Nom / prénom
LAVAL-GILLY Philippe
Fonction
Professor, Université de Lorraine
Diplôme
HDR
Photo
LAVAL-GILLY Philippe
Adresse

Université de Lorraine
IUT de Thionville-Yutz
Espace Cormontaigne
Impasse Alfred Kastler
57970 Yutz

Tél
+33 (0)3 72 74 98 12
Mail
philippe.laval-gilly@univ-lorraine.fr
Modules de page
Research or occupation
Texte

The research activity is carried out at the IUT of Thionville-Yutz and on experimental sites in northern Moselle. Its purpose is to understand defense mechanisms, most often immunological, used by organisms under stress both against pathogens and environmental contaminants.

In this context, phytoremediation of contaminated or degraded soils is studied. Miscanthus x giganteus (MXG) is used as a model plant by combining production of biomass for recovery, improvement of degraded soils and phytoremediation of contaminated soils. In addition, the influence of phytosanitary products which can directly interfere with the immune system of pollinating insects and humans accentuating the impact of pathogens, is studied.

Education / Biography
Texte
  • 2013: Thesis director habilitation “Primary response of immune system to pathogens under environmental stress”, University of Lorraine
  • 2002: Assistant professor, CNU n°64 « Biochemistry, Molecular biology » University of Lorraine
  • 2000:  Thesis in Environmental Toxicology, “Analysis of macrophages’ mobility for the development of an atmospheric biosensor", Very Honorable Mention with Congratulations from the Jury, UPVM
Teaching
Texte

Teaching have been provided since 1996 in ecotoxicology of aerial, aquatic and soil compartments in University Diploma of Technology (DUT), University Diploma (DU), Professional License (LP), License (L3), Engineering and Master (M).

Selected publications
Texte
  1. Sukkar D., 2024, “A Potential Trade-off between Offense and Defense in Honeybee Innate Immunity: Reduced Phagocytosis in Honeybee Hemocytes Correlates with a Protective Response after Exposure to Imidacloprid and Amitraz”, Pesticides Biochemistry and Physiology, DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105772
  2. Malladi S., Sukkar D., Bonnefoy A., Falla-Angel J., Laval-Gilly P., 2023, « Imidacloprid and acetamiprid synergically downregulate spaetzle and myD88 of the Toll pathway in haemocytes of European honeybee (Apis mellifera), Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, DOI : 10.1016/j.etap.2023.104323
  3. Sukkar, D., Kanso, A.; Laval-Gilly, P., Falla-Angel, J. A, 2023, “Clash on the Toll Pathway: Competitive Action between Pesticides and Zymosan A on Components of Innate Immunity in Apis mellifera.” Frontiers in Immunology, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1294963
  4. Sukkar D., Laval-Gilly P., Bonnefoy A., Malladi S., Azoury S., Kanso A., Falla-Angel J, 2023, “Differential production of nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide among Drosophila melanogaster, Apis mellifera and Mamestra brassicae immune-activated hematocytes after exposure to imidaclopride and amitraz”, Insects, 14, 174, DOI 10.3390/insects14020174
  5. Wechtler L., Henry S., Malladi S., Bonnefoy A., Falla-Angel J., Laval-Gilly P., 2021, “Influence of Miscanthus x giganteus and Trifolium repens L. on microflora and PAH-degrading bacteria in contaminated technosol”, Journal of Soils and Sediments, Online, DOI 10.1007/s11368-021-03055-1
  6. Wechtler L., Henry S., Falla-Angel J., Walderdorf L., Bonnefoy A., Laval-Gilly P., 2020, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) dissipation from a contaminated technosol composed of dredged sediments with Miscanthus x giganteus and Trifolium repens L. in mono and co-culture”, Journal of Soils and Sediments, 20, 2893-2902, DOI 10.1007/s11368-020-02648-6
  7. Wechtler L., Laval-Gilly P., Bianconi O., Walderdorf, L., Bonnefoy A., Falla-Angel J., Henry S., 2019, “Trace metal uptake by native plants growing on a brownfield in France: zinc accumulation by Tussilago farfara L.”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (35), 36055 - 36062, DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06892-3
  8. Walderdorff L., Laval-Gilly P., Wechtler L., Bonnefoy A., Falla-Angel J., 2019, “Phagocytic Activity of Human Macrophages and Drosophila Hemocytes after Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Imidacloprid”, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 160, 95-101, DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.07.007
  9. Walderdorff L., Laval-Gilly P., Bonnefoy A., Falla J., 2018, “Imidacloprid intensifies its impact on honeybee and bumblebee cellular immune response when challenged with LPS (lipopolysaccharides) of Escherichia coli”, Journal of Insect Physiology, 108, 17-24, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.05.002
  10. Techer D., Martinez-Chois C., Couleau, N., Beillerot A., Battaglia E., D’Innocenzo M., Plançon, S., Bennasroune A., Mazziotti M., Henry S., Laval-Gilly P., Bonnefoy A., Falla J., 2018, “Comparison of two bacterial DNA extraction methods from non-polluted and polluted soils”, Folia Microbiologica, DOI:101007/s12223-017-0530-y
  11. Mazziotti M., Henry, S., Laval-Gilly P., Bonnefoy, A., Falla J., 2018, “Comparison of two bacterial DNA extraction methods from non-polluted and polluted soils », Folia Microbiologica, DOI 10.1007/s12223-017-0530-y
  12. Laval-Gilly P., Henry S., Mazziotti M., Bonnefoy A., Comel A., Falla J., 2017, “Miscanthus x giganteus composition in metals and potassium after culture on polluted soil and its use as biofuel”, Bioenergy Research, DOI: 10.1007/s12155-017-9846-3
  13. Técher D., D’Innocenzo M., Laval-Gilly P., Henry S., Bennasroune A., Martinez-Chois C., Falla J., 2012, “Assessment of Miscanthus × giganteus secondary root metabolites for the biostimulation of PAH-utilizing soil bacteria”, Applied Soil Ecology, 62, 142-146; DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.06.009
  14. Técher D., Martinez-Chois C., Laval-Gilly P., Henry S., Bennasroune A., D’Innocenzo M., Falla J., 2012, « Assessment of Miscanthus x giganteus for phytoremediation of long-term PAH contaminated soils », Applied Soil Ecology, 62, 42-49; DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.07.009
  15. Técher D., Laval-Gilly P., Henry S., Bennasroune A., Martinez-Chois C., D’Innocenzo M., Falla J., 2011, « Prospects of Miscanthus x giganteus for PAH phytoremediation: a microcosm study », Industrial Crops & Products, 36, 276-281; DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.10.030